
Dealers also trade foreign exchange as part of the bank’s proprietary trading activities, where the firm’s own capital is put at risk on various strategies. Whereas market making is usually reacting or responding to other people’s requests for quotes, proprietary trading is proactive and involves taking an initiative.

Market making tends to be short-term and high volume, with traders focusing on earning a small spread from each transaction (or at least from most transactions)—with position taking limited mainly to the management of working balances and reflecting views on very short-term forces and rate movements.
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